Harajuku Station (原宿駅) is in Shibuya, Tokyo. East Japan Railway Company runs it on the Yamanote Line. It opened on 30 October 1906 as a Japan Railway station.
History
The station opened on 30 October 1906 as a Japan Railway station, and freight service began the same day. The Japan Railway was nationalized on 1 November 1906. The station became part of the Yamanote Line on 12 October 1909.
In May 1914 the funeral of Empress Shoken was held at the Yoyogi parade ground next to the station. A temporary Yoyogi stop was set up for the funeral train, reached by a siding from the south of the station. On 12 July 1922 the track between Shibuya and Harajuku was made quadruple. On 11 November 1922 the Harajuku substation closed. On 15 October 1925 an imperial platform was built on the former substation site, for the Taisho Emperor's trips to his villas at Nikko, Numazu and Hayama.
A temporary platform came into use on 1 January 1940. Freight handling ended on 1 February 1941. On 14 April 1945 a bomb hit the station building during the air raids, but the building did not burn. On 14 October 1952, to mark 80 years of railways, the imperial platform was opened to the public. Two restored steam locomotives, Yoshitsune and Shizuka, were displayed. They were Hokkaido's first steam locomotives.
The Teito Rapid Transit Authority opened its Meiji-Jingumae station nearby on 20 October 1972. In June 1978 the station moved south to its present site, toward Shibuya. A wooden station building in British style was completed, designed by Hasegawa Kaoru, an engineer of the Railway Ministry. In December 1978 the track between Harajuku and Shin-Okubo became quadruple.
JR East took over the station on 1 April 1987. Automatic ticket gates were installed at the Omotesando exit on 8 March 1991 and at the Takeshita exit on 4 December 1992. In 1997 the station was named to the Kanto Station Hyakusen list. Suica could be used from 18 November 2001. Platform doors came into use on 13 December 2014. The Midori no Madoguchi counter closed on 31 January 2017. A new station building came into use on 21 March 2020.
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Written by an AI from this station's own sourced facts (the dated events in the Data view), nothing else, and checked by a program for dates and numbers that are not in those facts. It can still be wrong. Found a mistake? . Adapted from Japanese Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0; this text is shared under the same licence.